The Battle for Skyline Ridge (December 1971 – May 1972) marked a turning point in the Secret War in Laos, where the North Vietnamese Army launched an offensive against Hmong, Lao, and Thai defenders. The Vietnamese aimed to capture Long Cheng, a CIA stronghold, and to weaken Vang Pao’s resolve to continue fighting. By this time, America’s commitment to the wars in Southeast Asia was waning due to public protests at home, and Vang Pao was struggling to recruit new soldiers to fight in a war that had dragged on for more than ten years, resulting in thousands of deaths, including child soldiers as young as ten. This battle foreshadowed the 1973 ceasefire agreement between the United States and Vietnam and the fall of Long Cheng in May 1975, when Vang Pao was airlifted to safety in Thailand. Thousands of Hmong soldiers were left behind, forced to face an uncertain future under the new Pathet Lao regime.

Resettlement

In the early 1980s, the United States made concerted efforts to resettle Hmong refugees. Initially, they were dispersed across the country with the expectation that they would quickly assimilate into local communities. However, this policy led to unforeseen consequences, as families were separated from their traditional kin networks. Many struggled with loneliness, isolation, and psychological stress, making adaptation to American life even more challenging. As soon as they had the opportunity, many relocated to reunite with extended family, eventually establishing vibrant communities in California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Today, Hmong American communities thrive across the country, from Alaska to Florida and from California to Massachusetts.

Collection of the La Crosse County Historical Society, gift of Sheila Kahlert, 2024.010.08.