Campaign buttons of presidential losers

Amy Vach

The La Crosse County Historical Society has thousands of buttons — literally thousands. Some of them are from Oktoberfest, others are from local businesses or events, and even more are from elections.

Most of the campaign buttons are from local elections, whereas about a hundred of the buttons are from presidential elections.

The oldest presidential campaign button in the collection is from 1876 and the most recent is from 1992. While cataloging the presidential campaign buttons, unfamiliar names were revealed. It became clear that the unfamiliar names were those who lost.

The image depicts the campaign buttons of:

Copyright La Crosse County Historical Society

Ross Perot, 1992 independent candidate for president

Gerald Ford, 1976 Republican candidate for president

Walter Mondale, 1984 Democratic candidate for president

Hubert Humphrey, 1968 Democratic candidate for president

Going into a presidential election, candidates know that there are one of two options: Either they will become the next president of the United States or they will walk away defeated, having tried their best.

Many presidential candidates have gone on to other elected office, such as governor and senator. Richard Nixon did not let an initial defeat keep him down. After losing to John Kennedy in 1960, he waited a few years and ran again in 1968 — and won.

Others have sought to champion the causes that led them to run for president in the first place. And other candidates have gone on to establish beneficial public institutions. New York seems to have benefited the most from this, with the Erie Canal, the New York Public Library and even the Empire State Building.

Having a collection of campaign buttons of those who lost is not an insult or in any way dismissive of the candidates’ efforts. The collection is meant to honor those that tried to become president. Running an election campaign is not an easy task, and these candidates gave it their all — some more than once.

These buttons and others from the La Crosse County Historical Society’s collection can now be viewed online at lchshistory.pastperfectonline.com.

This article was originally published in the La Crosse Tribune on April 8, 2017.

Quincy Hale's Baseball Cleats

Amy Vach

Catalog Number: 1987.032.01

Copyright La Crosse County Historical Society

Spring is here, the weather is warming, and it’s time to dust off those gloves and take part in the nation’s pastime: Major League Baseball’s return on Sunday.

La Crosse County Historical Society has an extensive footwear collection, which includes this pair of baseball cleats from 1910 that belonged to Quincy Hale, used while he was playing high school baseball.

Hale was a widely known La Crosse lawyer and community figure. He graduated from the University of Minnesota with a law degree in 1918. That same year, Hale joined the Army Air Service and began training in Texas. Hale’s training was not completed before the end of World War I, so he returned to La Crosse and joined the law firm of Hartwell & Cowie. In 1923, he married Helen Wilson. The Hales had three daughters: Jane, Molly and Helen.

In 1925, Hale was diagnosed with tuberculosis and went to a sanitarium in Stevens Point, Wis., for treatment. Within a year he recovered and began serving the La Crosse community.

These are just a few of the groups to which Hale belonged: the City Plan Commission, the La Crosse Public Library, the La Crosse County Historical Society, the Pettibone Park Commission, G. Heileman Brewing Co.’s board of directors, and the planning commissions of the La Crosse airport and the Mary E. Sawyer Auditorium.

In 1945, Hale was the first La Crosse lawyer to become president of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He was a lawyer in the La Crosse area for more than 60 years, and he handled the transfer of Hixon House and all its contents from Alice Green Hixon to the La Crosse County Historical Society.

Hale’s cleats were donated to historical society in 1987 by his daughter, Helen Thiesen. His daughter thought that the cleats were used while Hale attended the old Central High School. Unfortunately, Hale did not come to La Crosse until 1919, after graduating from college and serving in the Army. In fact, he graduated from Spring Valley High School, in Spring Valley, Minn., so his cleats were not used for the old Central High School baseball team.

As important as family stories are, they do not always hold up well against the facts. We may think we know our parents’ history, but mistakes like this are not uncommon.

These cleats have menacing metal spikes, which fell out of favor years ago because of obvious safety problems. Shoes such as these were made of leather and were uncomfortable to wear. Today’s cleats are made of synthetics with plastic spikes that look like running shoes, and are safer and more comfortable.

Although Hale never went on to play baseball professionally, his cleats share the history of a favorite pastime of the nation and of a man committed to serving his community.

This article was originally published in the La Crosse Tribune on April 1, 2017

This object can be viewed in our online collections database by clicking here.

Leech Jar

Miranda Socha

Catalog Number: 2017.fic.234

In the long history of medicine, there are many things that make us cringe. Examples include scary dentist tools, electroshock machines and leeches used to treat a variety of ailments.

This week’s artifact, a white ceramic leech jar, dates to about 1850. It was donated by the A. Bellerue Drug Store of La Crosse, which opened in 1880 and closed sometime in the early 20th century.

Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years, with the earliest mention of “bloodletting” occurring about 800 B.C. in an ancient Sanskrit text titled “Sushruta Samhita.” One of the most common types of leeches that have been used for medicine is the species Hirudo medicinalis, or the European medicinal leech.

Almost every Old Word culture used these little worms. In Egypt, for example, they were used to treat everything from fevers to flatulence. Leeches are particularly useful in situations where blood flow is necessary, as their saliva contains anticoagulants that lets oxygen rich blood into the wound and promotes healing. In the 1800s, leeches even were used to treat for black eyes, which appears to be the specific use for today’s artifact.

Staring in the 20th century, many doctors shied away from the unappealing idea of using worms on their patients. In 1985, a physician from Harvard University was attempting to reattach a severed ear onto a young child and could not reattach the veins because they kept clotting. By using leeches to take some of the blood from the ear — and using the leech saliva — the ear was able to be saved.

Leeches are used today because of their unique ability to effectively remove blood and keep a wound bleeding. One downside, however, is that sometimes after the leech is full it can unattach itself from the designated area and hide in the patient’s bedsheets.

In 2001, researchers from University of Wisconsin-Madison developed a mechanical leech that never gets full, like traditional worms do, and has the added bonus of not looking like a wriggling worm that can detach at any time, which can be disconcerting for both the patient and the patient’s family.

Leeches are still studied in an effort to better understand their abilities, and some physicians still prefer using live leeches over mechanical versions because they are cheaper and are self-reproducing tools.

Overall, leeches represent a vital part of the continuing history of medicine from around the world as well as the medical collection here at the La Crosse County Historical Society.

This article was originally published in the La Crosse Tribune on March 25, 2017

This object can be viewed in our online collections database by clicking here.